![]() ![]() It was dedicated in 2004 and is managed by NOIRLab for an international consortium of which NOIRLab is a partner. The 4.1 m (161 in) Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope (SOAR) is an optical and near-infrared telescope located on Cerro Pachón.The Blanco 4m is the only telescope on Cerro Tololo managed directly by NOIRLab. Testing of the telescope and instruments lasted until the beginning of 1976 when science operations began. Mayall Telescope that was completed at KPNO in 1973. Blanco Telescope (Blanco 4m) was completed in 1974 and is very similar to the Nicholas U. The goal is to discover 300 new southern star systems within 25 parsecs by determining trigonometric parallaxes accurate to 3 milliarcseconds. The purpose of CTIOPI is to discover nearby red, white, and brown dwarfs that lurk unidentified in the solar neighborhood. It began in 1999 and uses two telescopes at Cerro Tololo, the SMARTS 1.5 m reflector and the SMARTS 0.9 m reflector. ĬTIOPI is the Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory Parallax Investigation. SMARTS began managing telescopes in 2003. SMARTS contracts with NOIRLab to maintain the telescopes it controls at CTIO, and NOIRLab retains the right to 25% of the observing time, and Chilean scientists retain 10%. Access has also been purchased by individual scientists. The member institutions of SMARTS now fund and manage observing time on four telescopes that fit that definition. The Small and Medium Research Telescope System (SMARTS) is a consortium formed in 2001 after NOAO, the predecessor to NOIRLab, announced it would no longer support anything smaller than two meters at CTIO. The National Science Foundation (NSF) is the funding agency for NOIRLab. The 8.1 m (320 in) Gemini South Telescope located on Cerro Pachón is managed by AURA separately from CTIO for an international consortium. AURA also operates the Space Telescope Science Institute and the Gemini Observatory. NOIRLab is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), which owns the property around the two peaks in Chile and at the headquarters in La Serena, Chile. Organization ĬTIO is one of two observatories managed by NOIRLab, the other being Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO) near Tucson, Arizona. CTIO also hosts other research projects, such as PROMPT, WHAM, and LCOGTN, providing a platform for access to the southern hemisphere for U.S. Other telescopes on Cerro Tololo include the 1.5 m, 1.3 m, 1.0 m, and 0.9 m telescopes operated by the SMARTS consortium. Blanco Telescope, named after Puerto Rican astronomer Víctor Manuel Blanco, and the 4.1 m Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope, which is situated on Cerro Pachón. The principal telescopes at CTIO are the 4 m Víctor M. Cerro Pachón is still under development, with two large telescopes (Gemini South and SOAR) inaugurated since 2000, and one in the early stages of construction (the Vera C. ![]() Construction of large buildings on Cerro Tololo ended with the completion of the Víctor Blanco Telescope in 1974, but smaller facilities have been built since then. Construction began in 1963 and regular astronomical observations commenced in 1965. ![]() The site was identified by a team of scientists from Chile and the United States in 1959, and it was selected in 1962. It is approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of La Serena, where support facilities are located. The Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory ( CTIO) is an astronomical observatory located on Cerro Tololo in the Coquimbo Region of northern Chile, with additional facilities located on Cerro Pachón about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the southeast. ![]()
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